These days, more and more people are availing secured loans. But before applying for a secured loan, one needs to have a clear idea about these loans, especially about its basic features, pros and cons, application process etc. Through this article, one can understand secured loans and its features clearly.
What are secured loans?
Secured loans are the loans that are the given to a borrower against a collateral. As a collateral, home or other real estate, automobile, saving accounts, or any valuable objects can be used. With a secured loan, one can borrow up to 125% of his/her collateral that could go up to £75,000. And the repayment period is generally ranged from 5-25 years.
Interest rate on secured loans:
Usually, the interest rate on secured loans is lower than unsecured loans, as these loans are available against a collateral. Besides, if the worth of your collateral is higher than your borrowed amount then lenders may charge a relatively low interest. So, choice of collateral is an important matter to get the best deal.
Purposes for using secured loans:
Wide-spectrum usage of Secured loans has made it more famous nowadays. From, business expansion to higher education, from making your dream home to buying a new car, the list is endlessly increasing. Even, secured loans are provided recently for wedding and holiday purposes as well.
Mindful matters:
The fear factor that inherent with secured loans is collateral repossession. These loans are served to people against their property. Hence, if one cannot repay the amount then his/her property will be repossessed by the lender. So always check your financial capacity before opting for any secured loans. And the amount you want to borrow should be the best answer of repayment question.
For a pocket soothing deal :
A little endeavour will ensure you to get a pocket soothing deal. Look around to get the best deal. Don’t stick to one choice only. But, keep your eyes on other sources too. Many traditional lenders like, banks, lending companies, financial institutions offer various secured loans. Visit them personally and ask for their quotes. Then compare those quotes and then apply.
Online quest:
It is the easiest way to obtain a pocket friendly secured loan. This process is less time consuming and not hampering. You don’t need to go outside to find out the best secured loans. Just fill an online application form and get feedback from online loan lenders directly. Even sometimes, the interest rate on online secured loans is lesser than traditional secured loans.
Against a collateral, one can easily avail any sort of secured loans. Its lower interest rate and flexible repayment period made it very popular nowadays.Bring great changes in your life with conversational hypnosis.
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Credit Cards For Anybody?
Credit Cards are widespread all over the US as well as worldwide and are accepted Internationally as a very convenient mean of payment either in person at stores, via the phone and the Internet or on signed forms via the fax.
Does anybody can obtain this much quested plastic money?
Well, to answer that we would have to understand how this credit screening and rating system work and what are the qualifications to be approved.
Credit History
There are three major credit bureaus that keep track of our bill-paying habits and credit history reports that are collected, stored and sold by credit bureaus.
Credit reports are also called credit records, credit files, and credit histories.
There are three major credit bureaus and thousands of smaller ones.
Experian Credit Bureau (formerly TRW): – http://www.experian.com/
Tel: 800-301-7195 (Cost: $8)
Equifax Credit Bureau: – http://www.equifax.com/
Tel:800-685-1111
Trans Union: – http://www.transunion.com/index.jsp
Tel: 800-916-8800
Federal law was passed in 1970 to give consumers easier access to, and more information about, their credit files. The Fair Credit Reporting Act gives you the right to find out the information in your credit file, to dispute information you believe inaccurate or incomplete, and to find out who has seen your credit report in the past six months.
The Fair Credit Reporting Act states that if you dispute information on your credit file that you believe to be inaccurate or incomplete, you can ask the credit bureau to investigate the problem.
If the credit bureau’s investigation does not resolve the dispute, you can file a brief statement explaining the nature of the dispute. Your statement becomes a permanent part of your file and will remain on the report as long as the negative information is reported.
If you have been denied credit, you can request that the credit bureau involved provide you with a free copy of your credit report, but you must request it promptly. Otherwise each of the bureaus will provide you a copy of the report for a small fee ($8 or less). You can request a copy from their web sites or 800 numbers.
The good news: credit blemishes are cleared from your credit history after seven years. The bad news: seven years is a long time.
Many people with no credit history find it nearly impossible to get a major credit card or, to a lesser extent, other credit. Scoring systems are not designed with the first-time credit user in mind.
Exactly as people who need a small loan from a bank, they have a checking account with this Bank and their salary as well as all their expenses are managed through this account but when they need a loan of say $2,000 the Banks’ branch manger asks for a deposit of $2,000 or any other solid collateral.
The natural reaction of the average person would be something like: If I had $2,000 in cash why would I need a loan from the Bank?
What these people don’t understand is that a Bank is a business,
A good business, an excellent business, in this business the Bank almost never take any risks and it lends money to people who proved to the bank they will be able to return the money with interest.
This proof is either a cash deposit or savings account
or other collaterals like a house, so in case the client will default on his loan the Bank would be able to quickly transform the collateral into cash.
The Problem of many people is that they never cultivated their credit history.
They never took a small loan and paid it promptly on schedule month after month.
All their life they just deposited their salary and handled their expenses.
How to start creating a “Credit History”
There are some ways to start building you credit “history”.
Bankcard issuers generally want to see at least a year’s worth of timely payments on other accounts before issuing a card.
If you do not have a credit record, you may have to start small. You may want to start by getting a gasoline card. Chevron reports payments to the credit bureau monthly, while most other oil company cards do not.
In addition try getting a few department store cards.
Your best option for establishing a positive credit history may be a secured Visa or MasterCard. These credit cards are offered through bankcard issuers who have customers put up several hundred dollars in collateral in exchange for a card with a small credit limit. As you use the card, your bill-paying behavior is reported to a credit bureau and your credit history improves.
Another Important advice is to try as best as you can to Pay your bills on time.
In addition minimize your payments by choosing credit cards that have low rates and no fees. Try to limit credit card purchases to emergency situations only.
(This one is true with your Cell Phones calls as well…).
Take a collateralized loan with a bank or credit union and pay it on time every month to help establish or reestablish credit.
What Is FICO and how it affects you
FICO is a mathematical model created by the Experian credit bureau as a tool for lenders to use in evaluating the risk associated with lending you money. FICO stands for Fair Isaac Company, the company that created the original scoring model.
FICO scores consider your credit history over several years, making it difficult to increase your credit score in a short time frame. Over the long term you can improve your credit-worthiness by:
- Reducing your total indebt ness.
- making your debt payments on time and in full.
- closing unneeded credit accounts.
- avoiding bankruptcy and foreclosures.
How is your Score Calculated?
Your score is calculated by a series of questions based on both your credit report & debt-to-income ratio. Each answer accumulates a certain number of points that are then added together for your final score. A typical scoring considers:
• How long you’ve lived at your current address
• Your job or profession stability.
• Your financial obligations (debt-to-income ratio)
• Any late payments
• The amount of credit you have outstanding
• The amount of credit you are using
• The amount of time you’ve had credit established
Most Weighted Factors:
Current balances on accounts, too few bank revolving accounts, too many bank revolving accounts, number of accounts with balances, number of accounts opened in the last 12 months, length of time accounts have been established, amount of past due accounts, number of delinquent accounts, too few accounts rated “current,” recent derogatory public record of collection, past due balances, number of credit inquiries made.
What is Considered a Good Score?
The magic FICO number is 620. If you score below 620 you are considered to have a very high default risk giving you the possibility of being declined. If you score between 620 & 650 you will be put into a “questionable” category where you will have to provide further documentation to get approved. A score of 650 or above is considered golden or “cream of the crop,” and most likely you will be eligible for the best rate on your loan.
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Ever wonder how a lender decides whether to grant you credit? For years, creditors have been using credit scoring systems to determine if you’d be a good risk for credit cards, auto loans, and mortgages. These days, many more types of businesses — including insurance companies and phone companies — are using credit scores to decide whether to approve you for a loan or service and on what terms. Auto and homeowners insurance companies are among the businesses that are using credit scores to help decide if you’d be a good risk for insurance. A higher credit score means you are likely less of a risk, and in turn, means you will be more likely to get credit or insurance — or pay less for it.
What is credit scoring?
Credit scoring is a system creditors use to help determine whether to give you credit. It also may be used to help decide the terms you are offered or the rate you will pay for the loan.
Information about you and your credit experiences, like your bill-paying history, the number and type of accounts you have, whether you pay your bills by the date they’re due, collection actions, outstanding debt, and the age of your accounts, is collected from your credit report. Using a statistical program, creditors compare this information to the loan repayment history of consumers with similar profiles. For example, a credit scoring system awards points for each factor that helps predict who is most likely to repay a debt. A total number of points — a credit score — helps predict how creditworthy you are — how likely it is that you will repay a loan and make the payments when they’re due.
Some insurance companies also use credit report information, along with other factors, to help predict your likelihood of filing an insurance claim and the amount of the claim. They may consider these factors when they decide whether to grant you insurance and the amount of the premium they charge. The credit scores insurance companies use sometimes are called “insurance scores” or “credit-based insurance scores.”
Credit scores and credit reports
Your credit report is a key part of many credit scoring systems. That’s why it is critical to make sure your credit report is accurate. Federal law gives you the right to get a free copy of your credit reports from each of the three national consumer reporting companies once every 12 months.
The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) also gives you the right to get your credit score from the national consumer reporting companies. They are allowed to charge a reasonable fee, generally around $8, for the score. When you buy your score, often you get information on how you can improve it.
To order your free annual report from one or all the national consumer reporting companies, and to purchase your credit score, call toll-free 877-322-8228, or complete the Annual Credit Report Request Form and mail it to: Annual Credit Report Request Service, P. O. Box 105281, Atlanta, GA 30348-5281
How is a credit scoring system developed?
To develop a credit scoring system or model, a creditor or insurance company selects a random sample of its customers, or a sample of similar customers, and analyzes it statistically to identify characteristics that relate to risk. Each of the characteristics then is assigned a weight based on how strong a predictor it is of who would be a good risk. Each company may use its own scoring model, different scoring models for different types of credit or insurance, or a generic model developed by a scoring company.
Under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA), a creditor’s scoring system may not use certain characteristics — for example, race, sex, marital status, national origin, or religion — as factors. The law allows creditors to use age in properly designed scoring systems. But any credit scoring system that includes age must give equal treatment to elderly applicants.
What can I do to improve my score?
Credit scoring systems are complex and vary among creditors or insurance companies and for different types of credit or insurance. If one factor changes, your score may change — but improvement generally depends on how that factor relates to others the system considers. Only the business using the scoring knows what might improve your score under the particular model they use to evaluate your application.
Nevertheless, scoring models usually consider the following types of information in your credit report to help compute your credit score:
Have you paid your bills on time? You can count on payment history to be a significant factor. If your credit report indicates that you have paid bills late, had an account referred to collections, or declared bankruptcy, it is likely to affect your score negatively.
Are you maxed out? Many scoring systems evaluate the amount of debt you have compared to your credit limits. If the amount you owe is close to your credit limit, it’s likely to have a negative effect on your score.
How long have you had credit? Generally, scoring systems consider the length of your credit track record. An insufficient credit history may affect your score negatively, but factors like timely payments and low balances can offset that.
Have you applied for new credit lately? Many scoring systems consider whether you have applied for credit recently by looking at “inquiries” on your credit report. If you have applied for too many new accounts recently, it could have a negative effect on your score. Every inquiry isn’t counted: for example, inquiries by creditors who are monitoring your account or looking at credit reports to make “prescreened” credit offers are not considered liabilities.
How many credit accounts do you have and what kinds of accounts are they? Although it is generally considered a plus to have established credit accounts, too many credit card accounts may have a negative effect on your score. In addition, many scoring systems consider the type of credit accounts you have. For example, under some scoring models, loans from finance companies may have a negative effect on your credit score.
Scoring models may be based on more than the information in your credit report. When you are applying for a mortgage loan, for example, the system may consider the amount of your down payment, your total debt, and your income, among other things.
Improving your score significantly is likely to take some time, but it can be done. To improve your credit score under most systems, focus on paying your bills in a timely way, paying down any outstanding balances, and staying away from new debt.
Are credit scoring systems reliable?
Credit scoring systems enable creditors or insurance companies to evaluate millions of applicants consistently on many different characteristics. To be statistically valid, these systems must be based on a big enough sample. They generally vary among businesses that use them.
Properly designed, credit scoring systems generally enable faster, more accurate, and more impartial decisions than individual people can make. And some creditors design their systems so that some applicants — those with scores not high enough to pass easily or low enough to fail absolutely — are referred to a credit manager who decides whether the company or lender will extend credit. Referrals can result in discussion and negotiation between the credit manager and the would-be borrower.
What if I am denied credit or insurance, or don’t get the terms I want?
If you are denied credit, the ECOA requires that the creditor give you a notice with the specific reasons your application was rejected or the news that you have the right to learn the reasons if you ask within 60 days. Ask the creditor to be specific: Indefinite and vague reasons for denial are illegal. Acceptable reasons might be “your income was low” or “you haven’t been employed long enough.” Unacceptable reasons include “you didn’t meet our minimum standards” or “you didn’t receive enough points on our credit scoring system.”
Sometimes you can be denied credit or insurance — or initially be charged a higher premium — because of information in your credit report. In that case, the FCRA requires the creditor or insurance company to give you the name, address, and phone number of the consumer reporting company that supplied the information. Contact the company to find out what your report said. This information is free if you ask for it within 60 days of being turned down for credit or insurance. The consumer reporting company can tell you what’s in your report; only the creditor or insurance company can tell you why your application was denied.
If a creditor or insurance company says you were denied credit or insurance because you are too near your credit limits on your credit cards, you may want to reapply after paying down your balances. Because credit scores are based on credit report information, a score often changes when the information in the credit report changes.
If you’ve been denied credit or insurance or didn’t get the rate or terms you want, ask questions:
Ask the creditor or insurance company if a credit scoring system was used. If it was, ask what characteristics or factors were used in the system, and how you can improve your application.
If you get the credit or insurance, ask the creditor or insurance company whether you are getting the best rate and terms available. If you’re not, ask why.
If you are denied credit or not offered the best rate available because of inaccuracies in your credit report, be sure to dispute the inaccurate information with the consumer reporting company.
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